Insert a matrix into a larger matrix at certain positions Stiffness matrix

Forum|Forum|2 years ago
June 30, 2023
2 replies
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Hello community!

I request your help with the following: I want to enter a matrix into a larger one.
I’m working on assembling a global stiffness matrix of a structure (truss)
I have defined the matrices of each element. The matrix of the element is 4x4, "i"= 1 to "n", n: number of elements

I have an auxiliary matrix that defines in each row the degrees of freedom associated with each element. For example row 1 contains the degrees of freedom of element 1 and so on. I named this matrix GDL

What I want is for Mathcad to grab the matrix of each element and place it in the global matrix at the positions corresponding to the columns and rows that indicate the row of the auxiliary matrix GDL. For example the stiffness matrix of element 3 must be placed in rows and columns numbers 1, 2,5 y 6 of the global matrix.

I understand that once the correct routine is created I would have to use a FOR cycle to do it for each element. But at the moment I’m trying to test with only one element

Very grateful in advance for your guidance

1_armadura_.zip

Civil_Engineering

Best answer by Werner_E

Yes 4x4, not 2x2 as I accidentally wrote.

So I guess that this should do the job:

Prime 9 worksheet attached

W

Werner_E

25-Diamond I

Can you manually create as an example the desired matrix to show what you actually want to see as a result?

Whats the dimension of the resulting matrix? 8x8 as the matrix K or rather 32x32 as at every position of K there has to be placed one of the 4x4 k(i) matrices?

If yes, should it be a nested matrix the elements are 4x4 matrices or should it be rather a plain 32x32 matrix?

Q

QS_10727930

Author

4-Participant

For example the matrix of element 3 would have to be placed in columns and rows 1,2,5 and 6

It would look like this:

This is element stiffness matrix 3:

This is its position in the global matrix:

At the end the global stiffness matrix should look like this:

W

Werner_E

25-Diamond I

OK, it gets clearer!

Just to be on the safe side - The matrix GDL is always a square matrix because the number elements (e) is always the same as the number of nodes (N), correct?

And the matrices k(i) are always just 2x2 matrices?

Basically I can think of two ways to write a program to do the job. Either running throug all columns and rows (both of K and the k(i)) with nested loops, or using the submatrix() function to split the large matrix into parts and reassemble it using stack() and augment().

I guess the first approach might be the most forward.