About Security Enhancements like Injection, Broken Authentication, Sensitive Data Exposure etc

I want to know how to implement security enhancements like 

Injection,
Broken Authentication,
Sensitive Data Exposure,
XML External Entities,
Broken Access Controls,
Security Misconfigurations,
Cross-site Scripting,
Insecure Deserialization,
Using Components With Known Vulnerabilities,
Insufficient Logging, etc

for one of my thingworx energy management application?